![]() Are you saying that as television Tim, or TIM-tim?įirst, new words are being created all the time.Ĭontrastive focus reduplication uses stressed repetition to highlight the distinction between a noun’s essence and its literal state: It expresses indifference by pairing a word with a made-up reformation of the first word where the initial consonant is replaced by shm.Ĭomparative reduplication repeats an adjective to indicate an object’s change over time:Ĭomparative reduplication can avoid unintentional comparisons to another object, for instance: Shm- reduplication is a feature of American English with Yiddish roots. Rhyming reduplication refers to simple word pairs that rhyme:Įxact reduplication employs repeated words evocative of baby talk, which soften the tone of the subject: See-saw doesn’t use the letter i, but the high-vowel-before-low-vowel pattern still applies.Ĭool, right? If you think of any counter examples, let us know! Five Other Types of Reduplication 1. ![]() The i sound is considered a high vowel because of the location of the tongue relative to the mouth in American speech. ![]() In linguistic terms, you could say that a high vowel comes before a low vowel. In all these ablaut reduplication word pairs, the key vowels appear in a specific order: either i before a, or i before o. See if you can spot the unwritten rule in the following list of ablaut reduplication examples: Ablaut reduplication pairs words with internal vowel alternations. English has at least six types of reduplication. In linguistics, reduplication is the expressive repetition of a single word, or the pairing of a word with another of similar sound or spelling. You’ve definitely used it, but you’ve almost certainly never noticed. Like The Unwritten Adjective Rule, The Unwritten Ablaut Reduplication Rule is a maxim that we all seem to follow instinctively. English is rich with fun, eccentric conventions that go unnoticed.
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